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[WINDOWS] SECTION
The [windows] section contains settings that affect the
following parts of your Windows environment:
* Applications that start when you start Windows
* Warning beep
* Printing
* Window border width
* Keyboard speed
* Mouse settings
* Definition of files as documents or programs
The windows section can contain the following settings:
····························································
Beep=<yes-or-no>
Default: yes
Purpose: If this setting is enabled, Windows sounds a
warning beep when you attempt to do something
that is not allowed.
To change: Choose the Sound icon from the Control Panel.
····························································
BorderWidth=<number>
Default: 3
Purpose: Sets the width of the borders around all the
windows on your desktop except those (such as
Control Panel) that have a fixed size. The
allowed range is 1 (narrowest) to 49 (widest).
To change: Choose the Desktop icon from the Control Panel.
····························································
CursorBlinkRate=<milliseconds>
Default: 530
Purpose: Indicates how many milliseconds elapse between
each blink of the selection cursor.
To change: Choose the Desktop icon from the Control Panel.
····························································
Device=<output-device-name>, <device-driver>,
<port-connection>
Default: none
Purpose: Defines the default printer. The
<output-device-name> value can be any device name
given in the [devices] section. An explicit port
and driver must be assigned to the device. The
<device-driver> value is the filename (without
the extension) of the device-driver file. The
<port-connection> value is any portname given in
the ports section.
To change: Choose the Printers icon from the Control Panel.
····························································
DeviceNotSelectedTimeout=<seconds>
Default: 15
Purpose: Specifies the default number of seconds for
Windows to wait for a device to be switched on. A
value is saved for each printer listed in the
[PrinterPorts] section. If the device is not
switched on during this time, Windows won't print
to the device. Note that for some devices,
Windows immediately posts an error message if the
device is not already switched on.
To change: Use TWE to edit. This setting serves only as the
system default value. To change the value for a
particular printer, choose the Printers icon from
the Control Panel window. Using Control Panel changes
the corresponding value only in the PrinterPorts
section.
····························································
Documents=<extensions>
Default: none
Purpose: Defines files that are to be considered
"documents" by Windows. Files with the extensions
listed in the extensions section of WIN.INI are
automatically considered documents. Use this
setting to define only document file extensions
that are not in the [extensions] section. The
extensions listed here are not associated with
any application. Separate extension names with a
space, and do not include the preceding periods.
To change: Use TWE to edit.
····························································
DoubleClickSpeed=<milliseconds>
Default: 452
Purpose: Establishes the maximum amount of time between
clicks of the mouse button that the system
will permit for one double-click. The lower the
value, the less time you have to click twice in
order to effect a double-click.
To change: Choose the Mouse icon from the Control Panel.
····························································
KeyboardSpeed=<milliseconds>
Default: 31
Purpose: Establishes how much time elapses between
repetitions of a character on the display when
you hold down a keyboard key. This setting does
not work for all keyboards. If you delete this
setting from WIN.INI, Windows Setup will not set
this speed, but the speed will still be set if
you choose the Keyboard icon in Control Panel
(even if you cancel out of it).
To change: Choose the Keyboard icon from the Control Panel.
····························································
Load=<filename(s)>
Default: none
Purpose: Specifies one or more applications that are to be
run as icons when Windows is started. This
value is a list of one or more filenames of
applications, or documents that are associated
with an application, each separated by a space.
To change: Use TWE to edit.
····························································
MouseSpeed=<0-or-1-or-2>
Default: 1
Purpose: Establishes the relationship between mouse
movement and cursor movement when the value of
either MouseThreshold1 or MouseThreshold2 is
exceeded. When this occurs, Windows causes cursor
movement to accelerate according to the value of
MouseSpeed. If it is 0, there is no acceleration.
If it is 1, the cursor is moved twice the normal
speed when mouse movement exceeds the value of
MouseThreshold1. If it is 2, the cursor is moved
twice the normal speed when mouse movement
exceeds the value of MouseThreshold1 or four
times the normal speed if mouse movement exceeds
MouseThreshold2.
To change: Choose the Mouse icon from the Control Panel.
····························································
MouseThreshold1=<pixels>
Default: 5
Purpose: Establishes the maximum number of pixels that
the mouse can move between mouse interrupts
before Windows alters the relationship between
mouse movement and cursor movement. If the mouse
movement exceeds this threshold and MouseSpeed is
greater than zero, Windows moves the cursor at
twice the normal speed.
To change: Choose the Mouse icon from the Control Panel.
····························································
MouseThreshold2=<pixels>
Default: 10
Purpose: Establishes the maximum number of pixels that
the mouse can move between mouse interrupts
before Windows alters the relationship between
mouse movement and cursor movement. If the mouse
movement exceeds this threshold and MouseSpeed is
equal to 2, Windows moves the cursor at four
times the normal speed.
To change: Choose the Mouse icon from the Control Panel.
····························································
NetWarn=<0-or-1>
Default: 1
Purpose: Specifies whether Windows should display a
warning message if your system is configured to
run a network and the network is not running or
the wrong network is running. All Windows
network-related options will be disabled if the
network is disabled or incorrect. Setting this
value to 0 will disable the warning message.
To change: Choose the Network icon from the Control Panel.
····························································
NullPort=<string>
Default: "None"
Purpose: Specifies the name used for a null port. This
name appears in the Printers-Configure dialog box
in Control Panel when a device is installed (that
is, the device driver is present) but is not
connected to any port. This value also appears
for such a device in the devices section of
WIN.INI.
To change: Use TWE to edit.
····························································
Programs=<extensions>
Default: com exe bat pif
Purpose: Defines which files Windows regards as
applications. Extension names are separated by a
space and do not include the preceding periods.
To change: Use TWE to edit.
····························································
Run=<filename(s)>
Default: none
Purpose: Tells Windows to run one or more specified
applications when Windows is started. The value
is a list of one or more filenames of
applications, or documents associated with
applications, each separated by a space.
To change: Use TWE to edit.
····························································
Spooler=<yes-or-no>
Default: yes
Purpose: Specifies whether output to the printer is to be
sent through Print Manager. Changing this value
to no disables Print Manager.
To change: Choose the Printers icon from the Control Panel.
····························································
TransmissionRetryTimeout=<seconds>
Default: 45
Purpose: Specifies the default amount of time to give
Windows for attempted transmission retries. A
value is saved for each printer in the
[PrinterPorts] section. If a successful
transmission does not occur during this time,
Windows posts a message box stating that the
printer is not receiving characters.
To change: Use TWE to edit. This
setting serves only as the system default value.
To change the value for a particular printer,
choose the Printers icon from the Control Panel.
Using Control Panel changes the corresponding
value only in the PrinterPorts section.
····························································
∙
[DESKTOP] SECTION
The [desktop] section contains optional settings that
control the appearance of the screen background (desktop)
and the positioning of windows and icons on the screen.
The desktop section can contain the following settings:
····························································
GridGranularity=<number>
Default: 0
Purpose: Specifies the size (in units of eight pixels)
of the grid that Windows uses to position
windows on the screen. The allowed range is 0
through 49.
To change: Choose the Desktop icon from the Control Panel.
····························································
IconSpacing=<pixels>
Default: 77
Purpose: Specifies the number of pixels that will appear
between icons. Increasing this number increases
the amount of space between icons.
To change: Choose the Desktop icon from the Control Panel.
····························································
Pattern=<b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8>
Default: "(None)" (This string appears when no pattern
is specified)
Purpose: Specifies a pattern that is used to paint the
screen background. The eight numeric values
define a bitmap eight pixels wide and eight
pixels high. Each decimal value represents a
byte, and each byte represents a row of eight
pixels. The following shows the effect of setting
a bit:
Setting Effect
------- ------
0 Sets the corresponding pixel to the
background color (specified by the
Background setting in the colors
section).
1 Sets the corresponding pixel to the
foreground color (specified by the
WindowText setting in the colors
section).
For example, if you set the <b1> value to the
decimal value 175, the top row of pixels in the
bitmap will appear as the binary equivalent
(10101111) according to the preceding table.
To change: Choose the Desktop icon from the Control Panel.
····························································
TileWallpaper=<0-or-1>
Default: 0
Purpose: Specifies whether to tile the desktop wallpaper
across the screen (set this value to 0) or to
center it (set this value to 1).
To change: Choose the Desktop icon from the Control Panel.
····························································
Wallpaper=<bitmap-filename>
Default: "(None)" (This string appears when no pattern
is specified)
Purpose: Supplies the name of a bitmap file. This bitmap
appears on the screen background. You need to
include the full pathname of the file if it is
not in the Windows or system directory.
To change: Choose the Desktop icon from the Control Panel.
····························································
WallpaperOriginX=<x-coordinate>
Default: 0
Purpose: Adjusts the initial offset of a tiled wallpaper.
The x-origin (default value) is the left side
of the screen.
To change: Use TWE to edit.
····························································
WallpaperOriginY=<y-coordinate>
Default: 0
Purpose: Adjusts the initial offset of a tiled wallpaper.
The y-origin (default value) is the top of the
screen.
To change: Use TWE to edit.
····························································
∙
[EXTENSIONS] SECTION
The extensions section contains settings that link groups
of document files with an application so that opening one of
the document files automatically starts the application.
The extensions section can contain settings of the following
type:
····························································
<extension>=<command-line>
Purpose: Contains a list of filename extensions that
identify documents, and corresponding command
lines that are invoked when you choose a file
that has the associated extensions.
The <extension> keyname is an extension of one to
three characters. The <command-line> value is an
ordinary DOS command line. The command line
always begins with an application filename (with
the .EXE extension). This can be followed by any
command parameters the application needs, usually
including the document filename. The caret (^)
character can be used when the original document
filename is needed in the command line; the caret
is replaced by the document filename without any
extension. The most typical <extension> entries
simply list the application name and the document
name; for example:
CAL=CALENDAR.EXE ^.CAL
If you run a file called MYFILE.CAL after this
association has been made, the Calendar progam
will start and automatically open the file named
MYFILE.
To change: Choose Associate from the File menu in File Manager.
····························································
∙
[INTL] SECTION
The [intl] section describes how to display dates, times,
currency amounts, and other items for countries other than
the United States. The default values reflect U.S. options.
To change any setting in this section, choose the International
icon from the Control Panel window. The intl section can
contain the following settings:
····························································
iCountry=<country-code>
Default: 1
Purpose: Specifies the country code. This number matches
the country's international telephone code,
except for Canada, which is 2.
····························································
iCurrDigits=<number>
Default: 2
Purpose: Specifies the number of digits to put after the
decimal separator in currency.
····························································
iCurrency=<number>
Default: 0
Purpose: Specifies a currency format according to the
following:
Value Format
----- ------
0 $2
1 2$
2 $ 2
3 2 $
The actual currency symbol is specified by the
sCurrency value.
····························································
iDate=<number>
Default: 0
Purpose: Specifies a numerical date format according to
the following:
Value Format
----- ------
0 12/31/90
1 31/12/90
2 90/12/31
The actual date divider is specified by the sShortDate
value. This setting is not used by Windows 3.X
····························································
iDigits=<number>
Default: 2
Purpose: Specifies the number of digits to display after
the decimal separator in numbers.
····························································
iLZero=<0-or-1>
Default: 0
Purpose: Specifies whether to put leading zeros in decimal
numbers according to the following:
Value Format
----- ------
0 .7
1 0.7
The actual decimal separator is specified by the sDecimal
setting.
····························································
iMeasure=<0-or-1>
Default: 1
Purpose: Specifies the measurement system according to the
following:
Value System
----- ------
0 metric
1 English
····························································
iNegCurr=<number>
Default: 0
Purpose: Specifies a negative number format according to
the following:
Value Format
----- ------
0 ($1)
1 -$1
2 $-1
3 $1-
4 (1$)
5 -1$
6 1-$
7 1$-
The actual currency symbol is specified by the
sCurrency setting.
····························································
iTime=<number>
Default: 0
Purpose: Specifies whether to format time using a 12-hour
clock or a 24-hour clock.
Value Format Meaning
----- ------ -------
0 1:00 12-hour clock
1 13:00 24-hour clock
The actual time separator is specified by the
sTime setting.
····························································
iTLZero=<number>
Default: 0
Purpose: Specifies whether to put leading zeros in time
according to the following:
Value Format
----- ------
0 9:15
1 09:15
The actual time separator is specified by the
sTime setting.
····························································
s1159=<string>
Default: AM
Purpose: Specifies the string that follows times before
noon in the 12-hour time format.
····························································
s2359=<string>
Default: PM
Purpose: Specifies the string that follows times after
noon in the 12-hour format or that follows all
times in the 24-hour format.
····························································
sCountry=<string>
Default: United States
Purpose: Specifies the name of the country whose standard
setting you want to use.
····························································
sCurrency=<string>
Default: $
Purpose: Specifies the currency symbol you want to use.
····························································
sDecimal=<string>
Default: .
Purpose: Specifies the punctuation used to separate the
fractional part of a decimal number from the
whole number part.
····························································
sLanguage=<string>
Default: usa
Purpose: Specifies the language you want to work in.
Windows applications that provide language-
specific tasks, such as sorting or spell-
checking, use this setting. The following are the
standard values:
Value Language
----- --------
dan Danish
dut Dutch
eng International English
fcf French Canadian
fin Finnish
frn French
ger German
ice Icelandic
itn Italian
nor Norwegian
por Portuguese
spa Spanish
swe Swedish
usa U.S. English
····························································
sList=<string>
Default: ,
Purpose: Specifies the character used to separate items in
a list. In U.S. English, the most common separator
is a comma.
····························································
sLongDate=<date-picture>
Default: dddd, MMMM d, yyyy (e.g., Friday, June 1, 1990)
Purpose: Specifies your choice for the long date format,
including abbreviations for the words and
different separators, according to the following:
Date Picture Item Format
------------ ----- ------
M Month 1-12
MM Month 01-12
MMM Month Jan-Dec
MMMM Month January-December
d Day 1-31
dd Day 01-31
ddd Day Mon-Sun
dddd Day Monday-Sunday
yy Year 00-99
yyyy Year 1900-2040
You should use Control Panel to change.
····························································
sShortDate=<date-picture>
Default: M/d/yy (e.g., 6/1/90)
Purpose: Specifies your choice for the short date format,
including abbreviations for the words and
different separators, according to the list
described above in the sLongDate listing. Control
Panel will accept only certain date-picture
combinations. You should use Control Panel to
change this setting.
····························································
sThousand=<string>
Default: ,
Purpose: Specifies the symbol used to separate thousands
in a number with more than three digits. An
example, if the value is a comma (,), is 3,000.
····························································
sTime=<string>
Default: :
Purpose: Specifies the character used to separate the
hours, minutes, and seconds in time. An example,
if the value is a colon (:), is 15:29:31.
····························································
∙
[PORTS] SECTION
The [ports] section lists all available communications and
printer ports, and defines default values; it also lists
files to which printer output can be sent.
The [ports] section can contain one or more occurrences of
the following setting:
····························································
<portname>:=<baud-rate>,<parity>,<word-length>,<stop-bits>
[[,p]]
Purpose: Specifies an available output port.
The <portname> keyname must be the name of an
output port as it is recognized by MS-DOS. This
keyname can be COMx: (communications port, where
x represents the port number), LPTx: (a parallel
port, where x represents the port number), EPT:
(used for a specific IBM printer), LPTx.OS2 (a
parallel port used with OS/2, where x represents
the port number), FILE:, or a filename.
For COM ports, the <baud-rate> value specifies
the port's baud rate; the <word-length> value
gives the length of a word (in bits); the
<stop-bits> value gives the number of stop bits
to be used; and the [[,p]] option specifies that
hardware handshaking is in effect.
LPT (parallel), EPT, FILE, and LPTx.OS2 ports do
not take any parameters.
The LPTx.OS2 ports are used (instead of the
corresponding LPT port) when you are running
Windows in the DOS compatibility box of OS/2.
This port bypasses the Windows' special output
handling.
Specifying a filename for the <portname> will
direct output to that file. A filename, unlike
the other port names, must not be followed by a
colon (:).
By using FILE:=, Windows will prompt you to
specify an output file at output time.
You can specify no more than 10 ports.
To change COM port settings: Choose the Ports icon from
the Control Panel.
To change or add other ports: Use TWE to edit.
····························································
LPT1.OS2=<pathname>
LPT2.OS2=<pathname>
LPT3.OS2=<pathname>
LPT4.OS2=<pathname>
Default: none
Purpose: Specifies the pathname of the printer you are
using if you are using Windows in the DOS
compatibility box of OS/2.
To change: Use TWE to edit.
····························································
∙
[FONTS] SECTION
The [fonts] section describes one or more display font files
that are loaded by Windows at start-up. The fonts section can
contain one or more occurrences of the following setting:
····························································
<font-name>=<font-file>
Purpose: Specifies a font file. The <font-name> keyname is
the descriptive name of a font. The <font-file>
value is the filename of a file that contains
font resources.
To change: Choose the Fonts icon from the Control Panel.
····························································
∙
[PRINTERPORTS] SECTION
The [PrinterPorts] section lists the active and inactive
printers that can be accessed by Windows device drivers,
specifies the communications port or ports to which the
devices are connected, and specifies their corresponding
timeout values. The PrinterPorts section can contain one or
more occurrences of the following setting:
····························································
<device-name>=<driver-name>,
<port-name>,<DeviceNotSelectedTimeout>,
<TransmissionRetryTimeout>
[[,<port-name>,<DeviceNotSelectedTimeout>,
<TransmissionRetryTimeout>,...]]
Purpose: Specifies an active or inactive printer.
The <device-name> keyname is the name of the
device. The <driver-name> value is the driver
filename.
After the <driver-name> value, there is a set of
<port-name>, <TransmissionRetryTimeout>, and
<DeviceNotSelectedTimeout> values for each port
that has a printer of the specified type.
If a device is not currently connected, the
<port-name> value is the string specified in the
NullPort setting (in the [windows] section).
The <TransmissionRetryTimeout> value determines
the amount of time (in seconds) allowed for
attempted transmission retries.
The <DeviceNotSelectedTimeout> value determines
the number of seconds Print Manager will wait for
the device to be switched on.
If the timeout values are not specified for a
particular port, Windows uses the default
settings listed in the [windows] section for that
port.
CAUTION: When changing a setting in this section,
be sure it does not conflict with a corresponding
setting in the [devices] section. Problems may
occur if a connected device does not appear in
the [PrinterPorts] section.
To change: Choose the Printers icon from the Control Panel.
····························································
∙
[DEVICES] SECTION
The [devices] section names the active printers. The
settings in this section reflect those in the [PrinterPorts]
section, without the timeout values. This section is
necessary only for Windows version 2.x applications, which
look to the [devices] section for this information. The
devices section can contain one or more occurrences of
the following setting:
····························································
<device-name>=<driver-name>, <port-name>
[[,<port-name>,...]]
Purpose: Specifies an active printer.
The <device-name> keyname is the name of the
device. The <driver-name> value is the driver
filename. The <port-name> value specifies the
port that the printer is connected to. If the
printer is not currently connected, the <port-
name> value is the string specified in the
NullPort setting (in the [windows] section).
CAUTION: When changing a setting in this section,
be sure it does not conflict with a corresponding
setting in the [PrinterPorts] section. Problems
may occur if a connected device does not appear
in the [PrinterPorts] section.
To change: Choose the Printers icon from the Control Panel.
····························································
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[COLORS] SECTION
The [colors] section defines the colors for components of
the Windows display. The colors section can contain settings
of the following type:
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<component>=<red-value> <green-value> <blue-value>
Purpose: The <red-value>, <green-value>, and <blue-value>
values are integers that specify the relative
intensities of red, blue, and green,
respectively. These settings can range from 0
(minimum intensity) to 255 (maximum intensity).
The <component> keyname can be any one of the
following:
Keyname Refers to
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ActiveBorder Border of the active window
ActiveTitle Active title bar
AppWorkspace Application workspace for
Windows applications
Background Screen background (desktop)
ButtonFace Button face
ButtonShadow Button shadow
ButtonText Button text
GrayText Text that is dimmed (as in an
unavailable command name)
Hilight Background of highlighted text
HilightText Highlighted text
InactiveBorder Border of the inactive window
InactiveTitle Inactive title bar
Menu Menu background
MenuText Menu text
Scrollbar Scroll bar
TitleText Title-bar text
Window Window workspace
WindowFrame Window frame
WindowText Window text
To change: For most of these settings, choose the Color
icon from the Control Panel window. For
ButtonFace, ButtonShadow, ButtonText, GrayText,
Hilight and HilightText, use TWE to edit.
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